Jaisalmer Fort: The Golden Living Fort of India – History, Timings & Ticket Price
Jaisalmer Fort, or the Golden Fort, as it is more commonly referred to, is the most famous symbol of Rajasthan and India’s key tourist destination. This colossal fort built of yellow sandstone, alternatively referred to as Sonar Fort Jaisalmer or Sonargarh Fort Jaisalmer, is India’s living fort since people are still dwelling within its confines, turning it into an exclusive historic landmark.
This article will guide you through the history of Jaisalmer Fort, its importance, architecture, main attractions, and vital information such as Jaisalmer Fort timings and Jaisalmer Fort ticket price to enable you to plan your visit better.
What is the History of Jaisalmer Fort?
Jaisalmer Fort, or Sonar Fort Jaisalmer, was constructed in 1156 AD by the Rajput king Rao Jaisal, who ruled the Bhati dynasty. The fort was built strategically at Trikuta Hill, so that it serves as a natural protection against invasion. It has been the scene of numerous battles and conquests, particularly among the Rajputs and the Mughals, over centuries.
Rajput Rule: It was under the rule of Rajputs for several centuries and had served as the citadel during invasions.
Mughal Rule: In the 16th century, the fort was under Mughal control, but the Rajputs took it back later.
British Period: During the British period, the fort lost its military significance but was a flourishing settlement.
Current Times: In the present times, Jaisalmer Fort is one of the only forts in the world where inhabitants still reside within, and thus it is a living fort in India.
The history of Jaisalmer Fort depicts the cultural richness and strength of Rajasthan and is a place of interest for all history enthusiasts.
Why Is Jaisalmer Fort the Golden Fort?
Jaisalmer Fort is popularly referred to as the Golden Fort or Sonar Fort Jaisalmer due to its beautiful golden-yellow sandstone walls. The fort glistens like gold during sunrise and sunset, and its picture-perfect appearance against the open desert landscape is awe-inspiring.
The golden color of the fort has given it the name “The Golden Fort of India.” This distinct feature differentiates it from the other historical forts of Rajasthan.
Architecture of Jaisalmer Fort:
The Golden Fort is a grand specimen of Rajput architecture, with its huge walls, ornate carvings, and beautiful courtyards.
Main Features of the Sonargarh Fort Jaisalmer:
Huge Walls – The fort features 30 feet high walls, offering impenetrable defense.
99 Bastions – The fort comprises 99 bastions, 92 of which were constructed in 1633 to enhance its defense.
Four Entrances – The fort consists of four principal gates: Akhai Pol, Ganesh Pol, Suraj Pol, and Hawa Pol.
Raj Mahal (Royal Palace) – The old palace of the Rajput kings within the fort.
Jain Temples – Beautiful Jain temples with intricate carvings, constructed between the 12th and 15th centuries.
Narrow Lanes – The fort has curved lanes, bazaars, and residences, which make it a living heritage site.
The combination of Rajput and Mughal styles of architecture makes the Sonar Fort Jaisalmer an architectural wonder.
What are the Best Places to Visit Within Jaisalmer Fort?
1. Raj Mahal (Royal Palace)
The Raj Mahal, or the Jaisalmer Fort Palace, was the abode of the Rajput rulers. It reflects Rajput magnificence with exquisitely planned balconies and detailed carvings.
2. Jain Temples
There are seven gorgeous Jain temples inside the fort in honor of Tirthankaras. The temples are decorated with intricate marble carvings, delicate domes, and sacred inscriptions.
3. Laxminath Temple
A Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi temple made within the Golden Fort, demonstrating conventional Rajasthani temple design.
4. Cannon Point
Observation point within the Sonargarh Fort Jaisalmer with stunning desert city views and evidence of the military past of the fort.
5. Local Houses and Shops
Differing from the majority of India’s forts, the Golden Fort is a residential fort in India, with almost 4,000 individuals still living within it. The fort possesses traditional havelis (mansions), tiny shops, and cafes, which enhance its beauty.
What are the Jaisalmer Fort Timings?
The fort is open daily.
Opening Time: 6:00 AM
Closing Time: 5:00 PM
Early morning and evening are the best times to visit to escape the heat and witness the breathtaking golden glow of the fort.
What is the Jaisalmer Fort Ticket Price?
Jaisalmer Fort itself is free to enter, but some of the attractions within the fort, such as the Jain temples and museum, cost a ticket.
Indian Tourists: ₹50
Foreign Tourists: ₹250
Camera Charges: ₹50
Video Camera Charges: ₹100
Prices could be different, so it’s always better to check first before going.
How to Access Jaisalmer Fort?
Jaisalmer Fort is centrally located and easily accessible by all means of transport.
By Air: The closest airport is Jaisalmer Airport, 15 km away.
By Train: Jaisalmer Railway Station has regular connectivity with major Indian cities.
By Road: Jaisalmer is well-connected by road to Jodhpur, Jaipur, and Udaipur.
Local taxis and auto-rickshaws can be hired from the bus stand and railway station to go to the fort.
What is the Best Time to Visit Jaisalmer Fort?
The best time to visit the Golden Fort is between October and March, when the climate is cool and pleasant. The summer season in Jaisalmer can be very hot, and it becomes difficult to go for sightseeing.
Touring during the Jaisalmer Desert Festival (February) is another wonderful idea to visit the fort as well as see cultural shows, folk music, and camel racing.
Where to Stay Near Jaisalmer Fort?
To have a total desert experience, tourists can stay at a desert camp in Jaisalmer. Desert camps offer the chance to experience Rajasthani hospitality, camel safaris, and cultural shows under the night sky. A stay at a desert camp provides a touch of adventure and reality to your Jaisalmer tour.
For those who want to remain within the city, there are heritage hotels and boutique stays within proximity of the fort that have stunning views of the Golden Fort.
Conclusion
The history of Jaisalmer Fort, the breathtaking architecture, and the exclusive position as a living fort in India make it one of the most amazing forts to see. If you are interested in history, culture, or just exploring the Golden Fort, this architectural marvel will be an awe-inspiring experience.
With free admission, cheap Jaisalmer Fort ticket price, and breathtaking views, this fort is a must-visit for tourists visiting Rajasthan. Plan your trip by checking the Jaisalmer Fort timings and seeing Sonar Fort Jaisalmer’s wonder.
For travelers who want to prolong their stay and feel the essence of the Thar Desert, a camp stay in Jaisalmer is an excellent idea. Desert camps provide a wonderful combination of adventure and comfort where tourists can relish traditional Rajasthani hospitality, cultural events, and a night under the starry sky. A desert camp stay makes the experience of visiting Jaisalmer even more memorable.
A visit to Jaisalmer is not complete without a visit to this historical wonder, where the past and present blend together, and golden dunes narrate the tale of Rajasthan’s royal heritage.
