10 Must See Historical Sites in Turkey
In Turkey, you can hear history in the ancient stones, impressive ruins and historic cities. For thousands of years, Turkey, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, has supported civilization’s expansion. The country is rich with stories about the Hittites, Byzantines and Ottomans and has many impressive buildings. Anyone who enjoys history will find Turkey filled with amazing discoveries. If you’re planning a trip to Turkey, start with historical sightseeing. No matter if you’re exploring ancient Roman arenas or admiring Islamic constructions, every place shows a different period in human history. A good Historical sites in Turkey Tour Package ensures you visit famous spots and also allows you to explore the culture, food and heart of the country.
You will learn about 10 important historical places in Turkey such as Troy and the Cappadocia caves. All of these sites have many stories, giving a look at how the country has changed over time. If you love history or just want to learn, these destinations will impress you and make you want to explore more. We are ready to travel back through time.
Here are some of the must-see historical sites in Turkey.
1. Hagia Sophia is the main attraction in Istanbul.
Turkey’s Hagia Sophia is one of the country’s most famous landmarks. Built in 537 AD by Emperor Justinian, it was first a Christian cathedral, then a mosque, a museum and now a mosque once more. Its grand dome, colourful mosaics and mix of Christian and Islamic designs make Hagia Sophia a truly beautiful sight. Being in the Old City of Istanbul, it represents the many changes in religion and politics that helped shape Turkey.
2. Ephesus – A City from the Time of the Roman Empire
Ephesus, close to Selçuk, is an excellent example of a Roman city preserved in the Mediterranean. While strolling along its marble roads, you’ll see the Library of Celsus, impressive theaters and old temples. Ephesus used to play an important role in trade and religion, so it’s regularly included in Turkey Tour Packages for its history. Nearby, the site includes the Temple of Artemis which is remembered as one of the original Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
3. The region is famous for its cave churches and fairy chimneys.
Cappadocia is famous for its balloon rides and unusual scenery, but it also has a rich history. Early Christians came to this land and built cities and churches underground. You can view lovely frescoes in the ancient chapels and monasteries that make up the Göreme Open-Air Museum. In Cappadocia, the history of Turkey is found in the underground, not above ground. A Turkey Tour should always include a trip to this amazing region.
4. Troy – Home of the Trojan War
Troy, made famous by Homer’s Iliad, is found close to the city of Çanakkale. Archaeologists found nine layers of ruins which have helped uncover a history that started in 3000 BC. At Troy, you can link stories from mythology with the real world. Even though the famous wooden horse is a new addition, it brings even more charm to the site. Those interested in history usually find Troy both fascinating and informative on a Turkey Tour.
5. Topkapi Palace is the central place that defines the Ottoman Empire.
The Topkapi Palace, perched on a hill in Istanbul, served as the primary residence of Ottoman sultans for nearly four centuries. Currently, the site is home to many royal rooms, relics, weapons and the popular Harem. The palace gives stunning views of the Bosphorus and is essential to Istanbul’s history. A good Turkey Tour Package always includes Topkapi Palace as an important part of Ottoman culture and power.
6. Pamukkale and Hierapolis – The Ancient World’s Spa
The white travertine terraces at Pamukkale make it one of Turkey’s most beautiful natural sites. Just a little higher, you’ll find the remains of the ancient Greek and Roman city of Hierapolis. Formed in the 2nd century BC, the ancient city of Hierapolis was famous for its healing baths, many temples and a huge theater. The reason this site is unique is the blend of nature and history. Many tourists enjoy bathing in Cleopatra’s Pool. Many Turkey Tour Packages include visits to both places because of their wonderful history and beauty.
7. Mount Nemrut – The Place of the Gods
Southeastern Turkey, where Mount Nemrut is found, is home to one of the most amazing archaeological sites in the country. The top is adorned with massive stone heads and deity statues placed there by King Antiochus I of Commagene in the first century BC. Seeing the sun come up or go down from the top of this mountaintop shrine is truly unusual. Anyone wanting to explore Turkey’s forgotten history should make this remote place a must-visit.
8. Aspendos is known for its superbly preserved Roman Theater.
Aspendos, close to Antalya, is famous for its Roman theater which is among the best-preserved anywhere. Constructed in the 2nd century AD, concerts and performances continue to take place in the theater now. The sound and design of the building are truly impressive. Nearby the theater are the ruins of aqueducts, basilicas and a stadium. Aspendos offers travelers on a Turkey Tour a clear picture of what entertainment meant in ancient Rome.
9. Pergamon – Center of Medicine and Learning
Pergamon near Bergama was an important cultural and political center during the Hellenistic period. The campus had a large library, a grand theater, temples and the Asclepion, an old medical center. The intellectual and spiritual life of ancient Anatolia is represented by Pergamon. Although it is not easy to reach, it is strongly recommended in all Turkey Tour Packages.
10. Ani – Lost City on the Armenian Border
Ani which was once the capital of the Armenian kingdom, has become a ghost city close to the Turkish-Armenian border. It became known as the “City of 1001 Churches” because it thrived during the medieval period. Among the ruins are cathedrals, mosques and city walls which reflect a time when people of different cultures lived together and then lost their way. The fact that Ani is so far off the beaten path makes it a perfect destination for people interested in history while touring Turkey.
Conclusion
Turkey’s history is more impressive than that of any other country. Every site we looked at reflects a unique period, culture and civilization. Not only are these places famous sights, but they also reveal the heart of Turkey. The stones and walls of the land are marked by battles, peace treaties, revolutions and rebirths.
A Turkey Tour that includes these historical sites helps travelers grasp the whole history of Turkey. Visiting old amphitheaters, royal palaces or sanctuaries on the top of mountains all help you understand more about the region. With a good Turkey Tour Package, you have expert help, comfortable places to stay and a well-planned route that makes your trip enjoyable. Turkey is a top choice for anyone who loves heritage. Getting to know history includes both visiting ruins and experiencing the past’s life. Anyone visiting Turkey enjoys the special combination of history, hospitality and lively culture.
Therefore, prepare your luggage to go on a journey through history. Allow the history of empires, the art of old architecture and the character of earlier times to fill your mind. Every step on your Turkey Tour will take you closer to the country’s history.
